NZ standard · AS/NZS 3000:2018

AS/NZS 3000 electrical plan: what your drawing should show

Before an electrician can price a rewire, an extension or a new build, someone has to decide where every power point, switch and lighting point goes — and which circuit it belongs to. This guide covers what the Wiring Rules expect from a home installation in New Zealand, and how much of it belongs on the drawing you hand over.

Reading time: 10 min·Updated: October 2026·By Planelico

What AS/NZS 3000 actually is

AS/NZS 3000, known as the Wiring Rules, is the joint Australian and New Zealand standard for electrical installations, published by Standards Australia and Standards New Zealand. The current edition is AS/NZS 3000:2018, with amendments.

In New Zealand, the Electricity (Safety) Regulations cite it as a means of compliance: the 2018 edition with Amendments 1 to 3 becomes the reference for work starting after 12 November 2026, and design work can count as the start of a project.

Although it is a joint standard, several clauses are marked Australia only or New Zealand only. They matter as soon as you plan RCDs, cooking appliances or an EV charger.

What this means for your plan: AS/NZS 3000 tells you how the installation must be designed and protected. It does not tell you how many power points a bedroom needs, and it does not dictate a drawing format. Those are yours to decide — which is precisely why a clear layout drawing is worth the effort.

What the drawing should show

An electrician quoting from a vague sketch will price defensively, and the variations will arrive later. A drawing that answers the following six questions removes most of that risk.

Every fitting, positioned

Power points, switches, lighting points, data outlets and the appliances that need a dedicated supply.

Circuit identity

Which circuit each fitting belongs to. A drawing without circuit grouping cannot be priced properly.

The switchboard

Its location, the main switch, and a schedule of RCDs and breakers with their ratings.

Isolating switches

Beside the water heater and air-conditioning units, and the cooktop switch — easy to forget in a quote.

Special locations

Bathroom and shower zones, outdoor areas, the garage and any outbuilding.

Notes for the electrician

Anything the drawing cannot express: existing cabling to reuse, staging, finishes, access constraints.

Typical final subcircuits in a New Zealand home

These are the arrangements you will see on most home jobs. Ratings and cable sizes below are common starting points — the actual design depends on the load, the cable route, grouping, insulation and the length of the run, which is the electrician's calculation under AS/NZS 3008, not a lookup.

CircuitTypical protective deviceTypical cableNotes
Power circuit20 A2.5 mm² TPSRadial; about 20 power points with the Table C9 method (a double counts as two).
Power circuit, more margin16 A2.5 mm² TPSAbout 16 power points; useful where many appliances plug in.
Lighting circuit10 A1.5 mm² TPSAbout 20 lighting points; at least two lighting circuits, shared between RCDs.
Cooktop32 A6 mm²Dedicated circuit, with a switch near the cooktop but not on it (clause 4.7.1).
Oven20 A2.5 mm²Dedicated circuit, sized on the appliance rating.
Water heaterPer ratingPer ratingDedicated circuit; lockable isolating switch beside the heater, not on it (clause 4.8.2.3).
Air conditioning / heat pumpPer ratingPer ratingDedicated circuit; lockable isolating switch beside the unit (clause 4.19).
EV charger (wallbox)32 A minimum6 mm²Dedicated circuit, Type B RCD and a 32 A isolating switch (clause 7.9.3).
Not a design tool: treat this table as vocabulary for talking to your electrician, not as a specification. Cable sizing, voltage drop and earth fault loop impedance all have to be calculated and verified for the actual installation.

RCD and RCBO protection

In New Zealand, additional protection by a 30 mA RCD is required on the final subcircuits of a home that supply power points, lighting points or directly connected hand-held equipment, with the RCD installed at the switchboard where the circuit starts (clause 2.6.3.3.1). RCDs must switch both active and neutral and trip on alternating and pulsating DC residual current — Type A or better (clause 2.6.2.2.3).

Clause 2.6.2.4 then shapes the switchboard on both sides of the Tasman: in a home, no more than three final subcircuits on any one RCD, at least two RCDs as soon as there is more than one circuit, and lighting circuits shared between RCDs so that one trip does not leave the house in the dark.

A board with several RCDs is the cheaper arrangement; a full RCBO board gives each circuit its own combined overcurrent and residual-current device, so a fault isolates a single circuit. State which you want before quotes come in. Arc fault detection devices are required in New Zealand only in particular locations listed in clause 2.9.7, such as historic buildings or barns — not in a typical house.

Bathrooms and other special locations

Section 6 of AS/NZS 3000 divides bathrooms, showers and other fixed water containers into zones 0 to 3measured from the bath or shower, and restricts what may be installed in each, along with the IP rating equipment must achieve. Power points are not allowed in zones 0 and 1, and are restricted in zone 2 — a shaver outlet, for example.

Cooktops have their own clearance: no power point or switch within 150 mm of the edge of the cooking surface, up to the rangehood or 2.5 m (clause 4.7.3). Outdoor power points need IP33 at least where they are exposed to the weather (clause 4.1.3). Mark these areas clearly on the plan: they change the positions, the equipment and often the price.

Drawing bathroom zones as coloured areas on the floor plan is one of the fastest ways to make a layout readable. The distances themselves are checked on site — Planelico does not measure them on a PDF.

Certification and paperwork

In New Zealand, the electrical worker records the completed work on a Certificate of Compliance (CoC), and an Electrical Safety Certificate (ESC) confirms the installation is safe to connect. Higher-risk work is also inspected before it is connected.

Keep these certificates with the property documents: they are what a buyer or insurer will ask for.

The Wiring Rules are joint, but the regulators, licences and forms are not: check the requirements that apply where you are building.

Drawing the layout in Planelico

Planelico works on top of the PDF you already have. You are not redrawing the building — you are annotating it with the electrical layout, then exporting something an electrician can price.

  1. 1

    Import your floor plan as a PDF

    An architect’s or builder’s drawing, a real-estate plan or a clean scan. It becomes a background layer you annotate without altering the original.

  2. 2

    Place fittings room by room

    Drag power points, switches, lighting points, data outlets and appliance supplies onto the plan, using the IEC 60617 symbol set.

  3. 3

    Group them into circuits

    Let Planelico propose the circuits and the switchboard, or assign each fitting yourself, so the drawing shows the intended circuit split.

  4. 4

    Mark the special locations

    Draw zones for bathrooms, shower rooms and outdoor areas so the constraints are visible at a glance.

  5. 5

    Export the PDF for pricing

    A clean document with legend, per-room summary and switchboard design pack — the thing an electrician can actually quote from.

The symbol library follows IEC 60617, the international set the Australian and New Zealand drawing conventions are based on. See the electrical symbols reference, the switchboard and RCD layout guide, or the guide to preparing a plan for a quote.

Frequently asked questions

Is AS/NZS 3000 a legal requirement in New Zealand?
Yes, through the Electricity (Safety) Regulations, which cite it as a means of compliance. The 2018 edition with Amendments 1 to 3 is the reference for work starting after 12 November 2026.
How many power points does AS/NZS 3000 require per room?
It does not set a minimum count per room — the number is a design decision, guided by how the room will be used. Appendix C (informative) only guides how many points a circuit can carry, through Table C9.
Is the whole house on RCDs?
In New Zealand, circuits supplying power points, lighting and directly connected hand-held equipment must be (clause 2.6.3.3.1); putting fixed appliances behind an RCD too is allowed and common.
Do I need an electrician, or can I do the work myself?
You can plan the layout yourself — that is exactly what this kind of drawing is for. New circuits and switchboard work must be done by a licensed electrical worker; the limited work homeowners may do under the regulations must be inspected.
Is the standard the same in Australia and New Zealand?
It is a joint standard, but several clauses are marked “Australia only” or “New Zealand only” — RCD requirements for homes, EV charging (mandatory in New Zealand, informative in Australia), cooking appliance connection and arc fault detection among them.

Draw your electrical layout on your own floor plan

Import the PDF, place the fittings, generate the circuits and export a document your electrician can quote from.

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